ADHD is a neurodevelopmental illness that typically affects children but can persist into adulthood. It is distinguished by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, all of which can have a major influence on everyday functioning, academic or occupational performance, and interpersonal interactions. ADHD is diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria. It is critical to remember that ADHD is a legitimate and treatable medical condition, and that those who have it should not be ostracized or dismissed. Early detection and treatment can considerably improve a person's quality of life and capacity to succeed in school, job, and social settings.
ADHD is normally managed with a combination of behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, and, in some situations, medication. Symptoms can be managed with drugs such as stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate or amphetamine-based pharmaceuticals) and non-stimulants (e.g., atomoxetine). Treatment programs are frequently personalized to an individual's specific symptoms and requirements, and may include assistance from teachers, parents, and mental health specialists.